There is a clear description on what to do in the bug report:
To fix this please unzip the attached file in your LimeSurvey directory (or upload the files to your webspace overwriting the existing ones). It will replace the critical files and update your instance from build 210517 to 210519.
You need to unzip the file and then copy everthing into your Limesurvey folder, wherever this is on your server.
If your limesurvey is directly installed into the folder /var/www/html/, then it has to go there, if it is /var/www/html/limesurvey/ then there.
But anyway, once you unzipped the folder you will see what files are in this folder and compare it with your limesurvey folder.
I have checked and it contains 3 folders (application, docs, third _party) and one file "composer.json". Have a look at your installation where those folders and files are and copy the new ones there, sustituting the old ones.