We are experiencing the same issue and have now observed it with multiple customers using different corporate mail systems.
It seems to be happening more frequently, likely caused by email security or anti-phishing tools that automatically follow the opt-out links in survey invitations and even trigger the confirmation click.
We are currently trying to identify which specific security products (e.g., Microsoft Defender Safe Links, Proofpoint, Mimecast, Barracuda, etc.) are responsible in each environment.
It would be very helpful if other users could share which email security tools or filters they have confirmed as the cause on their side.
We have also created a detailed bug report to document this behavior and suggest a technical solution based on a two-click confirmation procedure:
bugs.limesurvey.org/view.php?id=20317
The problem is becoming increasingly relevant, as automated opt-outs make it impossible for some clients to conduct surveys reliably.