Correct. This is the other option. But I would only use this, if there are still questions to answer for them. However, from what you described, you are not interested in the answers of "female" respondents in this case, because they are not part of the target group. So why have a condition in every single question/group that follows instead of just saying thank you and finish the survey for them at this point with a zero quota?
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Provide your LS version and where it is installed (own server, uni/employer, SaaS hosting, etc.).
Always provide a LSS file (not LSQ or LSG).
Note: I answer at this forum in my spare time, I'm not a LimeSurvey GmbH employee.
Holch may be right that quota is a better solution. But the filter is still a very useful solution for more complicated situations(and it also works when the survey is not active).
If you cannot find it, look at the attached screendump.