Thanks for your help, Jelo. I was finally able to figure it out after you pointed me in the right direction. Not sure if it's the best way to do it, but at least it works!
Thought I'd post pics of what I did just in case anyone else ever needs help with the same issue.
Step 1 - enter a relevance equation for Q2b (question 2b) so the question only shows up if subquestions in columns 3 or 7 are selected.
Step 2 - in the filter field, enter question code for the question I want to filter (Q2)
Step 3 - enter relevance equations for each subquestion for Q2b so only the subquestions in columns 3 or 7 show up when selected.
Step 1 image:
Step 2 image:
Step 3 image: