Through the web application it is not possible.
But you can do it if you are very carefully directly in the database.
1.) If you need a new group, add a row in the lime_groups table, of course with th correct sid.
2.) Create the question. You must have clear if you will have subquestions or not and the type of question.
You first create the row in the table lime_questions with the correct sid and the gid of the group you just created or the one you want to add the question to.
In the column type you mast put the code of the type, you can see here
www.limesurvey.org/manual/Question_Objects
If you have subquestions, you must create them in the same table adding the parent_qid with the qid of the question you just created.
Having subquestions are usually not that complicated but if you have a double column question, this is a little complicated so let me know and I help you if that is the case
3) If your question has closed answers you must add them in the table lime_answers.
4) this is the hard part. You must add a new column to the table lime_survey_<sid>
If the question does not have subquestions the column name is
<sid>X<gid>X<qid> Example 86574X123X345
But if the question does have subquestions, you must add one column for each subquestion and the column name must be
<sid>X<gid>X<parent_qid><question_title> Example 86574X123X345SQ001
If the question have double column questions it is more complicated, I 'll explain you just aske me